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"֡ҹ͡к"

      ֡ (Education)ҵ 4 ͧҪѭѵԡ֡觪ҵ ..2542 ¢ͧ֡ դ "кǹ¹ͤԭͧ͡ؤѧ¡ö·ʹ ý֡ ͺ ׺ҹҧѲҧäŧ˹ҷҧԪҡ ҧͧѹԴҡèѴҾǴ ѧ¹ лѨ˹عؤ¹ҧͧʹԵ" ҵ 15 ˹к֡ 㹡èѴ֡ٻẺ ֡к ֡ҹ͡к С֡ҵѸ

      ǡѺ֡ҹ͡кç¹ Ѻ֡ҢͧЪҪ·͡кç¹ кҷ稾 ç繤Ӥѭͧ֡ ѺЪҪ㹪ҧҡ ç "" ҹ ЪҪ繷ҹ˹ѧ ¾Ҫҹ˹ѧͻҧ ͧش "" ͡ҡվҪ ѴçþдҺ ..2519

 

 


      "ͧдҺ" 繾Ҫó¡Ԩͧçǧ»ЪҪ͡кç¹Ҵ͡㹡֡ 繾ҡسҸԤسҪҹЪҪդѡԪҡ Ҥ赹ͧöҷ¹ҨͧҡâҴŹعѾ ֧վҪ֡ЪҪ ѡɳǡѺ֡ҳ ͧԪҵͧ鹴ҾҨ 繾дҺӹѡ㹻 ǽҡѧ 

      ѺͧдҺǹ˭¡ "ç¹дҺ" ʶҹͧӹѡҪѧ 384-389 ʹ ѺѤü¹ӡѴ ز Ͱҹ Դ͹á ͹ԧҤ 2519 ռ֡Ҩӹǹ 6 ѡٵá¹ 1 ͻԺѵԨԧ § 9 ͹ ѡ֡ҷ¹稡ç¹дҺ դöСͺҪվԪҷͧ ʹ֡ç¹дҺշ駵Ǩ ͹ зüҹ֡ؾҾ ټ͹ǹҡ繼çسز Ѥ ¶ҡ͹ԪҤԷҷҹ Դҵͺ᷹ ç¹ͧмçسز 繼Թ Ԫҷç¹Դ͹á Ԫҫͧ俿 ԷصԴ俿 Ѻ¹͹ ¹öٻˡó

 

 

: ǡѺ֡ҹ͡кç¹


 

֡ҹ͡к (Non-formal Education)

      ѨغѹԶա¹ͧ¹ŧҧǴѹ繼׺ͧҨҡ ˹Ңͧ෤ʹС âµǷҧѧšؤšѲ (Globalization) ͡ҧҧҧ ͧԷҡ ǹԴҧͧ ʹѲҡâͧкɰԨ繰ҹ (Knowledge-based Economy) ЪҡԴͧ㹡ǧҤ ¹᷺ءԨͧѧ Զա¹֧ͧ¢ͺࢵҡ֡к(¹) ¹ҡ֡ҹ͡к С֡ҵѸ 觼ŷԴԨҧ֡件֧觡¹ҡ


¢ͧ֡ҹ͡к
     
      㹾ҪѭѵʹѺʹع֡ҹ͡кС֡ҵѸ ..2551 ҵ 4 ӨӡѴͧ֡ҹ͡к “֡ҹ͡к” ¤ Ԩ֡ҷա¼Ѻԡѵػʧͧ¹Ѵਹ ٻẺ ѡٵ ԸաèѴ¹ ͽ֡ͺ״ҡ ҾͧѡҾ㹡¹ͧ¹ ԸաѴлԹš¹ҵðҹ ѺسزԷҧ֡ ͨѴдѺš¹

      ͡ҡ 㹾Ҫѭѵԡ֡觪ҵ .. 2542 ҵ 15 ѧ¢ͧ ֡ҹ͡к ѧ “֡ҹ͡ꔶ֧ ֡ҫ觨Ѵ鹹͡к ѴѺЪҪءȷء աèӡѴ鹰ҹ֡Ҫվʺóͤʹ ըش·¹Ѻ㹴ҹ鹰ҹôçԵ ҧҹѡ ûСͺҪվФҹ 繾鹰ҹ㹡ôçԵ èѴ֡դ״㹡á˹ش ٻẺ ԸաèѴ֡Ңͧ֡ ѴлԹ ͹ 稡֡ ѡٵ еͧյʹͧѺҾѭФͧâͧ¹Ф

      Ҩ ֡ҹ͡к¶֧ кǹ÷ҧ֡ҷѴ;ѲѡҾЪҪ 㹴ҹ ӹҭ ͧҹʹáҧ 稡֡ҨѺ ѺõԺѵá õԺѵùǢͧѺûѺºԹ͹ ֡ҵ ¡鹡֡ѭͧӹѡҹ֡ҹ͡кС֡ҵѸ աͺزԺѵ÷öѺºԹ͹֡ҵдѺ٧

      ֡ҹ͡кԴ鹤á .. 1967 㹡ûЪͧ UNESCO ͧThe World Educational Crisis ֡ҹ͡к ¶֧ "èѴáԨ¹ҧк ͡ͺͧèѴ֡кç¹ 觺ԡ餹ҧ ͧЪҡ 駷繼˭" 鹡¹ (Learning) 㹻Ѩغѹ֡ҹ͡к кǹèѴþѲöТͧ¹ 駷繷ȹ ѡ Ф觷״蹡ҡ¹кç¹ öзԴҡ֡ҹ͡кյѡ㹡¹µͧ ÷ӧҹ繡 Ѵ駡š¹Ѳ 繼 ѭѹ ҧ ѺԴͺФԹ ֡ҹ͡кؤ֧鹡¹ö (Learning and Competency)

      ֡ҹ͡кç¹ Ƿҧ˹㹡èѴ֡ Դ͡ѺѺ֡кç¹ ֡͡Ҥ Ѳҵͧ öçѧҧդآ 繡èѴ֡ѡɳ͹¹դдǡ͡¹Ը ֧Դª͵Ǽ¹ѧҧ ֡ҹ͡ç¹դ¤ͺ֧Żʺó¹ءԴؤѺҡ¹ Ҩ繡¹ҵԡ¹ҡѧ С¹Ѻҡ֡ҷѴ鹹͡˹仨ҡ֡ç¹ 繡ԨѴԴ͡ؤŷкç¹ ͡ǧҤ ѡ ȹ ѭ㹪ԵШѹ ֡Ҫվ ͡þѲҤ੾ͧ赹ʹ

      ֡ҹ͡кç¹ 繡֡ҷ觨ѴѲҪԵѧ ѡèѴ֡Դ¹ҧͧʹԵ ֧繡Դ͡͡ʾҴ͢Ҵ͡ʷҧ֡кç¹ ֡͡Ҥ ֡ѡ ١ѧਵԷ㹡ôçԵ СûСͺҪվ աöѺѹѺ¹ŧͧԷҡõҧ ԭ˹ҧǴҧդآ ѵҾ

      ҹҹ֡ҹ͡к繶֧ èѴԨ֡ҷѴ鹹͡кç¹ ա¼Ѻԡѵػʧ㹡¹Ѵਹ Ԩ֡Ҵѧ շ駷ѴԨ͡ ǹ˹觢ͧԨ ˹§ҹѴ֡ҹ͡ç¹ 繷˹§ҹ˹ҷҧ֡ҹ͡кç¹µç ˹§ҹ ҤѰҤ͡ ʹ ֡ͧ͹ѵػʧ㹡þѲҷѾҡѧ 㹷ҧɮը֧Ѻͧҡ֡ҹ͡ç¹к˹觢ͧ֡ҵʹԵ ǹ§ҧṺеͧѺ֡кç¹С֡ҵѸ ֡ҹ͡кç¹繤ѧͧǧ֡ 繡䡷ӤѭͧѰ㹡þѲҤسҾͧǹ˭㹻

      ֡ҹ͡кç¹֧繡кǹâͧ֡ҵʹԵ áԨӤѭеͧЪҪѺ֡ҧҤ ੾С֡Ң鹾鹰ҹ 觨繵͡ôçԵҵðҹͧѧԷԷ褹ء֧Ѻ֡ ͡ҡѧеͧѺ֡ҷͧҡ֡Ң鹾鹰ҹͧԵ ͹Ӥ仾ѲҪվͧ

      ֡ҹ͡к (Non-formal Education) 繡֡ҷդ״ҡٻẺ բͨӡѴͧʶҹ繡֡;Ѳ سҾ աá˹ش ѡٵ Ըա¹͹ ѴлԹŷʹͧѺҾѭФͧâͧ Ҩ 3 ˭ 鹰ҹѭзѡҪվ лŤ

 ѡɳТͧèѴ֡ҹ͡к

      ֡ҹ͡к ٻẺͧèѴ֡ ա繼Ѻԡ÷Ҵ͡ ҡ֡к ѵػʧͧ֡դѴਹǡѺ֡к բᵡҧç ٻẺ ѡٵ ԸաèѴ¹ ͽ֡ͺ դ״ҡ¡ ʹͧҾͧѡҾ㹡¹ͧ¹ ѧԸաѴлԹš¹ҵðҹ ѺسزԷҧ֡ ͨѴдѺš¹

ѡâͧ֡ҹ͡к

1. 鹤Ҥ͡ʷҧ֡ҡáШ͡ʷҧ֡ͺзǶ֧

2. èѴ֡ҧͧʹԵ դ״ͧࡳ ºҧ

3. Ѵ֡ʹͧͧâͧ¹觷ѹѺԵ 4. Ѵ֡ҡٻẺӹ֧֧ᵡҧҧؤ ͹ӡѴ੾Ф Ҩ繼 Ǫҭҡ˹§ҹͨҡͧ

 
ػ

֡ҹ͡к 繡кǹèѴ֡Ҵ͡¹ҡк֡һ ͼͧþѲҵͧ Ѻ¹ 鹡ѡҾͧ¹ Ҵ¡֡觪ҵԵѭѵѰ٭ ʹѺʹعЪҪءѺ͡ʷҧ֡Ң鹾鹰ҹ Էªء֧Ѻѧ 觼ЪҪѺ֡ҧͧʹԵҧԧ Դѧ觡¹ҧҧѵҷǴ ѹ觼ѡҾТմö㹡觢ѹСþѲ٧ ա繡þѲҷ׹ 繡þѲҷִٹҧͧþѲ餹դسӤ ѹоҹʹѧ觡¹Իѭҵ

: http://mediathailand.blogspot.com/2012/05/blog-post_2584.html

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